![]() Soil preparation: remove weeds, loosen soil, incorporate organic matter as needed.Depending on species, space specimen shrubs and trees between 3 – 6 m from other plants.In wind-exposed locations, tying with stakes and coir rope may be necessary to keep dogwood plants upright. Ensure the soil is slightly compacted all around and form a watering rim for larger shrubs and trees. Place the dogwood inside, but no deeper than it was sitting in the pot before and then fill the hole with soil. Next, dig a large planting hole about twice the size of the root ball. Enrich poor soils with a mature compost at this stage. Alternatively, you can plant in early spring, but make sure they have a good supply of water in the summer as their root system will be less established.īefore planting, remove unwanted weeds from the area, then turn over and loosen the soil. ![]() A freshly planted dogwood then focuses on developing strong roots which support good growth the following year. The optimal time for planting dogwood is in autumn (between October and November), once the plant has shed its leaves. The optimal planting time for dogwoods is in autumn when the plant has shed its leaves Some dogwoods, such as Cornelian cherry, can also be grown as a bonsai. We recommend using ericaceous compost, which can be used for growing in pots or to create a bog bed in the garden. As forest dwellers, these two species prefer a more acidic soil. However, low-growing species such as the dwarf dogwood ‘Kelseyi’ or the creeping, ground covering dwarf cornel ( Cornus canadensis) and dwarf honeysuckle ( Cornus suecica) can be cultivated in pots and containers. Dogwood is also commonly planted as a hedge – dense, multi-stemmed, shrub-like plants are suitable for planting in this way. Ground-covering perennials such as liverleaf ( Hepatica), Ivy ( Hedera helix), catmint ( Nepeta), coral bells ( Heuchera) or barrenwort ( Epimedium) are perfect for this. Apply a layer of mulch or put in a low underplanting around solitary dogwoods to create a natural look that also shades the root area and keeps the soil moist. Depending on the growth width, plant your dogwoods with a distance of 3 to 6 m from other plants. So, they are better suited for planting in beds rather than pots. Most dogwoods grow into impressive tall shrubs or small trees. Chalky soils with a higher pH are only well tolerated by Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea. Most species thrive in fresh, well-drained, nutrient-rich soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. However, the lower part of the trunk and the roots should always be well shaded, cool and moist. The right location for dogwoodĭogwoods prefer areas in full sun to partial shade. When planting dogwood, the right location, planting method and plant spacing are the key to success. Dogwoods begin to display their colourful autumn foliage from September How to plant dogwood In our article on dogwood species and varieties, we give an overview of the main species and their characteristics, such as growth height, flowering time and growing requirements. When does dogwood bloom? Depending on the species, dogwoods flower between February and August. For example, the kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa) and the cornelian cherry ( Cornus mas) are high-yielding wild fruits. These are single or compound fruits called drupes, most of which are edible. The fruits of the dogwood ripen from midsummer. But are dogwoods bee friendly? Bees and other beneficial insects love cornus species as they provide a rich source of nectar and pollen-rich flowers. However, some dogwoods are evergreen, such as the wedding cake tree ( Cornus controversa).ĭogwoods form umbrella-shaped panicles or flowerheads, often framed by large, white to pink coloured bracts. Lots of deciduous species enrich the garden with their bright autumn colours and striking yellow or red shoots. Apart from a few exceptions, the dogwood’s leaves are opposite on the shoots and are pointed, oval or elliptical. Common dogwood ( Cornus sanguinea) is native to the UK and can be found growing along woodland edges and hedgerows.ĭogwoods are perennials that usually grow into multi-stemmed shrubs 2 to 6 m tall and often just as wide, but they can also grow as ground covers. Numerous species originate from North America or East Asia, mainly from Japan, Korea and China. The hardy shrubs which grow to the size of small trees are mainly found in the Northern Hemisphere where they inhabit wetlands, forests and hedges. Dogwood tree: origin and characteristicsĬornus, also known as dogwoods, forms a genus within the Cornaceae family.
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